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Kamis, 06 Oktober 2011

contoh text narrative

A Boy and an Apple Tree
One time, there lived a big apple tree and a boy who liked to play around under the apple tree everyday. He was happy to climb up to the top of the tree, eat the fruit, a nap in the shade of the shade leaves. The boy loved the apple tree. Similarly, the apple tree is very love little boy too.
Time flies. The boy had grown big and no longer playing with the apple tree every day. One day he went to the apple tree. His face looked sad.
“Come over here and play with me,” said the apple tree.
“I’m not a little kid playing with the tree again,” replied the boy.
“I want to have toys, but I’m not having money to buy it.”
The tree replied, “Sorry, but I did not have money … but you can take all of my fruit and sell it. You can get the money to buy toys. “
The boy was very happy. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. However, after that the boy never came back. The tree was sad again.
One day the boy returned again. Tree was so excited.
“Come play with me anymore,” said the apple tree.
“I do not have the time,” replied the boy.
“I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Will you help me? “
“Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can cut down all of my branches to build your house”, said the apple tree. Then the boy cut all of the branches and twigs that apple tree and left happily.
The tree was also felt happy to see the boy happy, but the boy never came back again. The tree was lonely and sad again.
One hot summer day, the boy returned again. The tree was delighted.
“Come and play again with me,” the tree said.
“I’m sad,” said the boy.
“I’m old and want to live in peace. I want to go on vacation and sailing. Will you give me a boat to cruise? “
“Sorry, but I don’t have a boat, but you may cut my trunk and use it to create a ship that you want. Go sailing and have fun. “Later, the boy cut the tree trunk and makes a dream ship.
He then went sailing and never again came to the apple tree.
Finally, the boy returned again after all these years later.
“I’m sorry my son,” said the apple tree.
“I do not have apple for you anymore.”
“It’s okay. I also have no teeth to bite your fruit, “replied the boy.
“I don’t have a trunk and branches you can climb,” said the apple tree.
“Now, I’m too old for that,” replied the boy.
“I really do not have anything more can I give to you. What remains is my roots old and dying, “said the apple tree with tears.
“I do not need anything else right now,” said the boy.
“I just need a place to rest. I was so tired after all these years. “
“Oooh, very nice. Do you know? The root of old trees is the best place to lie down and rest. Come, lay in the arms of my roots and rest in peace. “
The boy lay in the arms of tree roots.
The tree was glad and smiled with tears in his eyes


The Myth of Malin Kundang
A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother.
Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town.
One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone.
Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”.
An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother. She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her "Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!" After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness.
Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail.
In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly, he turned into a stone.


"The Story of Lake Toba"

 Once upon a time, there was a man who was living in north Sumatra. He lived in a simple hut in a farming field. The did some gardening and fishing for his daily life.
One day, while the man was do fishing, he caught a big golden fish in his trap. It was the biggest catch which he ever had in his life. Surprisingly, this fish turned into a beautiful princess. He felt in love with her and proposed her to be his wife. She said; "Yes, but you have to promise not to tell anyone about the secret that I was once a fish, otherwise there will be a huge disaster". The man made the deal and they got married, lived happily and had a daughter.
Few years later, this daughter would help bringing lunch to her father out in the fields. One day, his daughter was so hungry and she ate his father’s lunch. Unfortunately, he found out and got furious, and shouted; “You damned daughter of a fish”. The daughter ran home and asked her mother. The mother started crying, felt sad that her husband had broke his promise.
Then she told her daughter to run up the hills because a huge disaster was about to come. When her daughter left, she prayed. Soon there was a big earthquake followed by non-stop pouring rain. The whole area got flooded and became Toba Lake. She turned into a fish again and the man became the island of Samosir.


CINDERELLA
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after.










TIMUN MAS

One night, while they were praying, Buto Ijo a giant with supranatural powers passed their house. He heard they pray. "Don't worry farmers. I can give you a child. But you have to give me that child when she is 17 years old," said Buto Ijo. The farmers were so happy. They did not think about the risk of losing their child letter and agree to take the offer. Later, Buto Ijo gave them a bunch of cucumber seeds. The farmers planted them carefully. Then the seeds changed into plants. No longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from plants. After it had ripe, the farmers picked and cut it. They were very surprised to see beautiful girl inside the cucumber. They named her Timun Mas or Golden Cucumber. Years passed by and Timun Mas has changed into a beautiful girl. On her 17th birthday, Timun Mas was very happy.
However, the parents were very sad. They knew they had to keep their promise to Buto Ijo the giant but they also did not want to lose their beloved daughter. "My daughter, take this bag. It can save you from the giant," said father. "What do you mean, Father? I don't understand," said Timun Mas.
Right after that, Buto Ijo came into their house. "Run Timun Mas. Save your life!" said the mother. Buto ijo was angry. He knew the farmers wanted to break their promise. He chased Timun Mas away. Buto Ijo was getting closer and closer. Timun Mas then opened the bag and threw a handful of salt. It became sea. Buto Ijo had to swim to cross the sea. Later, Timun Mas threw some chilly. It became a jungle with trees. The trees had sharp thorns so they hurt Buto Ijo. However, he was still able to chase Timun Mas. Timun Mas took her third magic stuff. It was cucumber seeds. She threw them and became cucumber field. But Buto Ijo still could escape from the field. Then it was the last magic stuff she had in the bag. It was a shrimp paste or terasi. She threw it and became a big swamp. Buto Ijo was still trying to swim the swamp but he was very tired. Then he was drowning and died.
Timun Mas then immediately went home. The farmers were so happy that they finally together again.

asal mula internet


Awal mula teknologi internet dimulai pada tahun 1969, saat Departemen Pertahanan (DOD) Amerika Serikat mendanai sebuah proyek penelitian jaringan komputer yang dilakukan oleh Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun jaringan komputer berskala nasional (Amerika) yang memungkinkan agen-agen pemerintah dan militer saling berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi walaupun masing-masing agen menggunakan tipe jaringan yang berbeda.
Selama tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an, teknologi jaringan komputer semakin berkembang pesat dan maju. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya LAN (Local Area Network) yaitu jaringan komputer pada area lokal serta jaringan komputer yang lebih besar disebut WAN (Wide Area Network).
LAN dan WAN mampu mempermudah pertukaran informasi antar komputer, akan tetapi informasi tersebut hanya berhenti pada batas-batas jaringan tersebut.
Setiap jaringan memiliki teknologi yang berbeda untuk melakukan transfer data, sehingga hanya bisa bekerja pada komputer dengan spesifikasi tertentu saja. Akibatnya, sebagian besar teknologi LAN dan WAN tidak kompatibel antara yang satu dengan yang lain.
Internet dirancang untuk menghubungkan antar jaringan-jaringan yang berbeda tersebut dan memungkinkan terjadinya pertukaran informasi antar pengguna secara bebas. Hal ini dapat terjadi dengan penambahan satu komputer router yang bertugas menghubungkan antar jaringan yang berbeda. Untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, diperlukan sebuah protokol yang mengatur bagaimana proses petukaran data berlangsung. Protokol jaringan terbaru yang digunakan di internet adalah TCP/IP.
Apa itu Internet ?
Secara sederhana, Internet adalah kumpulan dari jutaan komputer di seluruh dunia yang terkoneksi antara yang satu dengan yang lain. Media koneksi yang digunakan bisa melalui sambungan telpon, serat optik (fiber optic), kabel koaksial (coaxial cable), satelit atau dengan koneksi wireless.
Ketika kita logon (dalam hal ini terhubung) dengan internet, kita diberikan hak akses ke komputer-komputer lain di seluruh dunia yang terhubung juga dengan internet. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat, saat ini internet dapat dihubungi dengan koneksi wireless dari handheld PC atau dari sebuah komputer notebook.
Setelah terhubung dengan internet kita dapat melakukan beberapa hal, misalnya : mengirim dan menerima email, chating dengan media text atau suara, berselancar (surfing) di World Wide Web, atau hal-hal lain dengan suatu software aplikasi tertentu.
Secara sederhana, cara kerja Internet sama seperti sistem pos atau sistem pengantar parcel, kecuali Internet bekerja dengan sangat cepat.
Misalnya, bila sekarang ini kita di Surabaya dan akan berkirim email ke Amerika, setelah kita tekan tombol Kirim (Send) selanjutnya email kita tadi akan menuju ke mail server. (Mail server ini biasanya bukanlah komputer yang sedang kita pakai saat ini, tetapi bagian dari layanan yang ada di Internet, sehingga kita bisa saja keluar dari Internet setelah menekan tombol Kirim tanpa mengganggu proses pengiriman email tersebut). Kemudian, mail server kita tersebut akan mencoba mengontak mail server di Amerika melewati rute Jakarta – Singapura – Jepang – Amerika atau bila rute tersebut sibuk dapat menngunakan rute Australia – Amerika.
Paket data dalam Internet memiliki ukuran tertentu sehingga bila email kita tadi cukup besar bisa saja dibagi dalam beberapa paket dan masing-masing paket dapat dikirim dengan rute yang berbeda. Setelah sampai di Amerika, mail server di sana akan membangun kembali email kita tersebut menjadi satu bagian utuh yang siap disajikan.
Bila satelit yang digunakan dalam rute-rute tersebut sibuk maka mail server kita akan mencoba untuk mengirim kembali setelah beberapa saat sampai benar-benar terkirim. Bila sampai maksimum sampai 4 hari lebih (tergantung setting mail server kita) email itu belum bisa terkirim maka akan dikirimkan email pemberitahuan bahwa email kita tidak sampai.
Rute yang harus dilewati paket data di Internet sangat panjang dan melibatkan banyak sekali komputer di seluruh dunia, sehingga bila data yang kita kirimkan adalah data yang pribadi dan/atau penting, sebaiknya menggunakan secure server, yaitu server yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas enkripsi data sebelum mengirim data ke komputer lain dan fasilitas dekripsi bila menerima paket data dari komputer lain.
Sejarah World Wide Web
Sejarah Web bermula di European Laboratory for Particle Physics (lebih dikenal dengan nama CERN), di kota Geneva dekat perbatasan Perancis dan Swiss. CERN merupakan suatu organisasi yang didirikan oleh 18 negara di Eropa. Dibulan Maret 1989, Tim Berners dan peneliti lainnya dari CERN mengusulkan suatu protokol sistem distribusi informasi di Internet yang memungkinkan para anggotanya yang tersebar di seluruh dunia saling membagi informasi dan bahkan untuk menampilkan informasi tersebut dalam bentuk grafik.
Web Browser pertama dibuat dengan berbasiskan pada teks. Untuk menyatakan suatu link, dibuat sebarisan nomor yang mirip dengan suatu menu. Pemakai mengetikkan suatu nomor untuk melakukan navigasi di dalam Web. Kebanyakan software tersebut dibuat untuk komputer-komputer yang menggunakan Sistem Operasi UNIX, dan belum banyak yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemakai komputer saat itu yang telah menggunakan Windows. Tetapi semua ini berubah setelah munculnya browser Mosaic dari NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications).
Di bulan Mei 1993, Marc Andreesen dan beberapa murid dari NCSA membuat Web browser untuk sistem X-Windows yang berbasiskan grafik dan yang mudah untuk digunakan. Dalam beberapa bulan saja, Mosaic telah menarik perhatian baik dari pemakai lama maupun pemakai baru di Internet. Kemudian NCSA mengembangkan versi-versi Mosaic lainnya untuk komputer berbasis UNIX, NeXT, Windows dan Macintosh.
Pada tahun 1994, Marc Andreesen meninggalkan NCSA, dan kemudian bersama Jim Clark, salah satu pendiri dari Silicon Graphics, membuat Netscape versi pertama. Kehadiran Netscape ini menggantikan kepopuleran Mosaic sebagai Web browser dan bahkan sampai saat ini Netscape merupakan browser yang banyak digunakan setelah Internet Explorer dari Microsoft.
Pada tahun yang sama CERN dan MIT mendirikan suatu konsorsium yang dinamakan World WIde Web Consortium (W3C) yang bertugas untuk membangun standar bagi teknologi Web.
Pada awal perkembangannya, sewaktu browser masih berbasiskan teks hanya terdapat sekitar 50 website. Di akhir tahun 1995 jumlah ini telah berkembang mencapai sekitar 300.000 web site. Dan diperkirakan sekarang ini jumalh pemakai Web telah mencapat sekitar 30-an juta pemakai diseluruh dunia.

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